Perceptions of Domestic Violence and Some Contextual Correlates: The Case of Uganda

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) in any form permeates cultures and geographic regions. Research on this
phenomenon is abundant, but results remain incomplete due to its multidimensional nature. This paper
examines contextual factors (i.e., social, economic, and demographic factors) that shape perceptions of
DV toward women and children in Uganda. The data source was the 2022 Uganda Round 9
Afrobarometer dataset, which comprises 2,400 respondents. A multivariate analysis indicated that DV
remains common in Uganda. Significant factors associated with perceptions of DV were age, place of
residence, gender, and education. Most Ugandans perceived violence against women as a private matter
rather than a criminal matter. Physical discipline of children and child neglect were common, but little or
no help was available to abused children. The policy implications of these findings are 1) raising
awareness of the effects of physical discipline on women and children and 2) improving law enforcement
through sensitivity and gender-equality training. It is suggested that policy measures to address DV in the
country should consider the influences of the significant social factors discussed in this study.